Semen analysis testing can offer valuable insights for men seeking a complete understanding of their fertility and reproductive health. These insights enable informed decision-making and can assist in the development of personalised fertility treatment plans. In this guide, we will explore what a semen analysis is, how testing works, when to consider semen analysis, and convenient at-home options.

1. A Semen Analysis Evaluates Multiple Sperm Parameters

A semen analysis is a detailed diagnostic test that examines various parameters of semen. Typically, these include:

• Sperm Count 
• Sperm Motility
• Sperm Morphology
• Semen Volume
• And More

How Does Semen Analysis Work?
During a semen analysis, the participant provides a semen sample, which is then analysed in a laboratory setting. The analysis involves examining the sperm under a microscope to visually assess the parameters mentioned above.

With a thorough understanding of your semen health, your healthcare provider or fertility specialist can develop a plan to help you achieve your reproductive goals. 

2. A Home Sperm Count Test Can Be a First Step

A full semen analysis may not be necessary for men just beginning to explore their reproductive health. Many choose preliminary diagnostic tests like SpermCheck, which are more accessible and cost-effective as a starting point.

The SpermCheck Fertility Test is an at-home diagnostic tool that allows men to discreetly check their sperm count, providing results within minutes—similar to a pregnancy test.

If your initial assessment indicates a low sperm count, or if you have been trying to conceive for over a year despite a normal sperm count, a more comprehensive semen analysis may be necessary.

3. Semen Analysis Testing Serves Two Purposes

Semen analysis is typically recommended for one of two reasons: either to gain in-depth fertility awareness or as a post-vasectomy follow-up.

1. In-Depth Fertility Awareness
   As mentioned earlier, semen analysis can help identify potential male fertility issues, enabling targeted interventions and personalised treatment plans to improve fertility outcomes. According to the NHS, couples should consult a healthcare provider if they have been unable to conceive naturally after one year of trying.
2. Post-Vasectomy Semen Analysis
   A post-vasectomy semen analysis is used to confirm the success of the procedure. Instead of examining sperm cells for abnormalities, this analysis primarily checks to ensure there are no sperm present in the semen—indicating a successful vasectomy.

Healthcare providers typically recommend semen analysis testing 3 to 6 months after the procedure. At-home vasectomy testing is also available for men who wish to monitor their post-vasectomy sperm count on an ongoing basis.

4. Semen Analysis Offers Several Benefits

Semen analysis testing provides numerous benefits for men and couples navigating their reproductive health, including:

• Early Detection and Intervention: It allows for the early detection of potential fertility issues, giving men time to make lifestyle changes and consider fertility-boosting treatment options.
• Personalised Treatment Strategies: Detailed insights from semen analysis results enable tailored treatment plans that focus on specific semen parameters.
• Informed Reproductive Planning: A semen analysis provides couples with an accurate understanding of male fertility, assisting with family planning, timing decisions, and considerations for fertility assistance or alternative options.

5. At-Home Semen Analysis Testing is Available

Comprehensive semen analysis is no longer limited to doctor’s offices. With services like Legacy, you can gain detailed insights into key sperm parameters that influence male fertility, including:

• Semen Volume: The amount of fluid ejaculated during ejaculation.
• Sperm Concentration: The number of sperm cells in a given volume of semen.
• Sperm Motility: The ability of sperm cells to move and swim effectively.
• Sperm Morphology: The size, shape, and structure of sperm cells.
• And More!

Legacy’s at-home semen analysis offers convenience and privacy, allowing men to thoroughly assess their reproductive health from the comfort of their own homes.